Pelvic floor dysfunction is a condition in which the muscles of the
pelvic region are weak or damaged. Its a common but often overlooked
condition that can have a significant impact on an individuals
quality of life. The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and tissues
that support the organs in the pelvis, including the bladder,
uterus, and rectum. These muscles help to control the release of
urine and feces, and also play a role in sexual function. When the
pelvic floor muscles are weak or damaged, they may not function
properly, leading to a range of symptoms. For example, an individual
with pelvic floor dysfunction may experience incontinence,
difficulty controlling bowel movements, and pain during sex. These
symptoms can be embarrassing and can affect an individuals
self-confidence and relationships.
Treatment for pelvic floor dysfunction may involve a combination of
approaches, including physical therapy, and in some
cases, surgery. Physiotherapy, can be an effective treatment for
individuals with pelvic floor dysfunction.
A
physiotherapist who specializes in pelvic health can assess an
individuals pelvic floor muscles and develop a personalized
treatment plan to address any dysfunction. This may include a
combination of techniques such as:
Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises
This type of exercise is also known as Kegel Exercises, done to
improve muscle strength and control of the pelvic musculature.
Manual Therapy
This is done to improve muscle function and reduce pain both
acutely and chronically.
Biofeedback
To help individuals learn how to correctly contract and relax their
pelvic floor muscles.
Education
On proper body mechanics and bladder and bowel habits to help
prevent future dysfunction.
The frequency and duration of physiotherapy for pelvic floor
dysfunction will vary depending on the individuals specific symptoms
and goals. The physiotherapist will work closely with the individual
to progress their treatment at a safe and appropriate pace. The
ultimate goal of physiotherapy for pelvic floor dysfunction is to
help the individual improve their symptoms and overall quality of
life.